Ever since we left Beijing to come back to the US, one of the things we really miss is the abundance and variety of the authentic foods China had to offer, including authentic Peking Duck.
What Is Peking Duck?
Peking duck (as it’s commonly known in the U.S.) is a famous, centuries-old dish hailing from Beijing. Whole ducks are roasted in wood-fired ovens, rendering out fat and leaving behind perfectly crisp skin. Thin shavings of the crispy skin and meat are skillfully carved from the duck and served with Mandarin pancakes (or sometimes steamed lotus leaf buns), along with a variety of condiments, including hoisin sauce, scallions, and julienned cucumber. Each person can wrap their own portion and enjoy it the way they like at their own speed.
We were also introduced to some unusual toppings and condiments in China, including julienned cantaloupe and garlic oil. Cantaloupe in particular may sound strange, but it’s a refreshing and delicious addition!
Eventually, we started avoiding the more expensive, touristy restaurants and took to the local places, where you could get a whole Peking duck for around 20 USD. Judy’s favorite part was taking home the duck carcass to make duck soup with napa cabbage and tofu for the next day. It always made for a really good meal (or two!).
Simplifying Peking Duck for the Home Cook
Making a whole Peking duck at home here in the U.S. is far easier said than done, which is why we’ve come up with this easier recipe.
In Beijing, fresh ducks are cheaper than chickens and plentiful in local wet markets. However, no one considered making Peking duck at home in China. Many Chinese homes do not have ovens, and with duck so plentiful in restaurants, why bother?
Despite all of the avid home cooks here in the USA, it’s still pretty impractical to roast a whole duck, Peking-style. For starters, who has a fruit wood fired oven large enough to hang ducks inside? But there had to be a way to recreate our favorite Peking duck at home.
We think this recipe perfectly captures the flavors and textures of Peking duck without all the hassle and artistry that comes with a whole duck. One thing is certain–you’ll definitely impress family and friends with this one. And you can still look forward to traveling to Beijing one day to get the oven-roasted real deal, with all of the ambience and fanfare that goes with it.
Easy Peking Duck: Recipe Instructions
First, marinate the duck.
Mix the salt, soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, and five spice powder in a small bowl and massage into the duck.
For the record, authentic Peking duck you get in Beijing is quite bland (the focus is on the flavor of the skin and duck fat) and likely does not use a marinade or five spice but we took the liberty to add more flavor to our easy version.
Leave the duck breasts skin side up on a plate uncovered, and let sit in the refrigerator overnight to marinate and to let the skin dry out. (If you don’t want to wait overnight, reduce the marinating time to 30 minutes).
Next, prepare the Mandarin pancakes.
Mix the flour and salt in a heatproof bowl. Pour the boiling hot water into the flour mixture and use chopsticks or a spatula to mix until a dough ball forms. Once it is cool enough to handle, knead the dough for 8 minutes until smooth, adding flour if the dough is too sticky. Cover with plastic and allow the dough to rest at room temperature for at least 1 hour.
Roll the dough into a cylinder and cut into 12 equal pieces.
Form each piece into a dough ball, then flatten them out into a small disc about 2 inches in diameter. Lightly brush 6 of the discs with oil, ensuring the sides of the discs are also brushed with oil.
Layer the remaining 6 discs over the 6 oiled discs so you have 6 pieces, each comprised of 2 discs.
Use a rolling pin to roll the discs into 7-inch circles, flipping the pancakes frequently so both of the dough discs are rolled into the same size.
Heat a wok or frying pan over medium low heat, and place one pancake into the pan. After 30 to 45 seconds, you should see air pockets begin to form between the two pancakes. Flip the pancake; it should be white with just a couple of faint brown patches. Any more than that, and they are overcooked.
After another 30 seconds, the air pockets should be large enough to separate the two pancakes.
Remove the pancake to a plate, and let it cool for another 30 seconds. Now carefully pull apart the two pancakes at the seams. Place finished pancakes onto a plate and cover with a warm kitchen towel. Repeat until all pancakes are done.
The pancakes can be reheated in a steamer for about a minute when ready to serve. They also keep in the freezer for up to 3 weeks if you decide to make a larger batch.
If you’d like to serve your Peking Duck with steamed lotus leaf buns (pictured below) rather than mandarin pancakes, see our steamed lotus leaf bun recipe.
Next, prepare your fixings.
Place in small bowls to serve alongside the duck. (Using cantaloupe as one of the add-ins was new to us but was quite common in China. It’s a surprisingly delicious addition!).
Cook the duck and assemble the dish.
Next, preheat the oven broiler on low heat. Heat an oven-proof pan over medium-high heat, and add 1 tablespoon of oil to coat the pan.
Sear the duck breasts, skin side down, for 6-8 minutes. Move them frequently so the skin crisps up and fries in the duck fat that renders out. Turn the heat down to medium if needed.
After 6-8 minutes, or when the duck skin is a bit crispy and dark golden brown, carefully drain off the duck fat and discard (or save for later application to other recipes!).
Flip the duck breasts so they are skin side up.
Transfer them to the broiler for about 3 minutes. Be careful not to burn the skin.
Remove the duck from the broiler and let rest for 10 to 15 minutes. The duck will be cooked about medium to medium well, and will be very juicy.
Transfer to a cutting board and, using a sharp knife, cut into thin slices.
Serve the duck with your warmed pancakes, fixings, and sauce.
How to Wrap Peking Duck
Place a warm pancake on your plate, and spread a teaspoon or more of hoisin sauce around the center of the pancake. If you enjoy raw garlic, now is the time to add a little bit.
Add a few slices of duck in the center of the pancake, and top with cucumber, melon, and scallion.
Fold the bottom quarter of the pancake up and then fold the both left and right sides over the center (or you can do a more secure “burrito-style” wrap). Whatever way you do it, take a bite, and enjoy!
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Recipe
Easy Peking Duck with Mandarin Pancakes
Ingredients
For the duck:
- 4 boneless duck breasts (about 6-7 oz./170-200g each with the skin on; rinsed and thoroughly patted dry with a paper towel)
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon light soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon Shaoxing wine
- 1/8 teaspoon five spice powder
- 1 tablespoon oil
For the mandarin pancakes:
- 1 1/2 cups all purpose flour
- 1/8 teaspoon salt
- 2/3 cup boiling water
- 1 teaspoon oil
For the fixings:
- 1 cucumber (de-seeded and julienned)
- 1/2 cup cantaloupe (julienned, optional)
- 2 scallions (julienned)
- 3 cloves garlic (finely minced and mixed with 1 teaspoon oil to make a paste, optional)
- 3 tablespoons hoisin sauce
Instructions
Marinate the duck:
- Mix the salt, soy sauce, wine, and five spice powder in a small bowl and massage into the duck. Leave the duck breasts skin side up on a plate uncovered, and let sit in the refrigerator overnight to marinate and to let the skin dry out. (If you don't want to wait overnight, reduce the marinating time to 30 minutes).
Prepare mandarin pancakes:
- Mix the flour and salt in a heatproof bowl. Pour the boiling hot water into the flour mixture and use chopsticks or a spatula to mix until a dough ball forms. Once it is cool enough to handle, knead the dough for 8 minutes until smooth, adding flour if the dough is too sticky. Cover with plastic and allow the dough to rest at room temperature for at least 1 hour.
- Roll the dough into a cylinder and cut into 12 equal pieces. Form each piece into a dough ball, then flatten them out into a small disc about 2 inches in diameter. Lightly brush 6 of the discs with oil, ensuring the sides of the discs are also brushed with oil. Layer the remaining 6 discs over the 6 oiled discs so you have 6 pieces, each comprised of 2 discs.
- Use a rolling pin to roll the discs into 7-inch circles, flipping the pancakes frequently so both of the dough discs are rolled into the same size.
- Heat a wok or frying pan over medium low heat, and place one pancake into the pan. After 30 to 45 seconds, you should see air pockets begin to form between the two pancakes. Flip the pancake; it should be white with just a couple of faint brown patches. Any more than that, and they are overcooked. After another 30 seconds, the air pockets should be large enough to separate the two pancakes. Remove the pancake to a plate, and let it cool for another 30 seconds. Now carefully pull apart the two pancakes at the seams. Place finished pancakes onto a plate and cover with a warm kitchen towel. Repeat until all pancakes are done.
- The pancakes can be reheated in a steamer for about a minute when ready to serve. They also keep in the freezer for up to 3 weeks if you decide to make a larger batch.
Cook the duck and assemble:
- Next, preheat the oven broiler on low heat. Heat an oven-proof pan over medium-high heat, and add 1 tablespoon of oil to coat the pan.
- Sear the duck breasts, skin side down, for 6-8 minutes. Move them frequently so the skin crisps up and fries in the duck fat that renders out. Turn the heat down to medium if needed.
- After 6-8 minutes, or when the duck skin is a bit crispy and dark golden brown, carefully drain off the duck fat and discard (or save for later application to other recipes!). Flip the duck breasts (so they are skin side up), and transfer them to the broiler for about 3 minutes. Be careful not to burn the skin, which at this point should be a bit crispy.
- Remove the duck from the broiler and let rest for 10 to 15 minutes. The duck will be cooked about medium well and will be very juicy. Transfer to a cutting board and, using a sharp knife, cut into thin slices.
- Serve the duck with your warmed pancakes, fixings, and sauce.
Nutrition Facts
Note: This recipe was first published on November 14, 2015. We have updated the post with clearer instructions, metric measurements, nutrition info, and more background on the dish as of September 2019. Four years later, this is still one of the best recipes to ever come out of our kitchen! Enjoy!
